The city growth in Istanbul from one to 13 million inhabitants took
place in Gececondu, informal new settlements between collective land
aquisition, individual privatisation as well as structural self
organisation. Middle class circles and official city planners try to
put forward their idea of a "modern city" against this unplanned
growth. They see their security threatened through partly highly
politicised Gececkondu and long for a "sanitised" Istanbul after the
illegal Gecekondu have been demolished.
Many security cabins made of plastic are to be found in the city, with
security guards sitting in them. They should guard government
buildings, university locales, car parks, middle and upper class
residential areas. These cabins line the streets of a mostly empty
sattelite city for 400.000 inhabitants in Kavakli, in the far west of
Istanbul.
A security cabin is built in 1:1 scale as a model with the original
inscription "Güvenlik8" (Güvenlik: turk. security). Inside, on a tv
monitor, Mrs Asku shows us around her house in a Gececkondu settlement
in Pendik on the east shore. Opposite this are the arguments of the
city planners who are trying to demolish Gecekondu and rehouse people
in apartment blocks. On the back wall are postcards with quotes by
Gececondu inhabitants.
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